Cyber aggression has become a serious challenge for global security and an integral part of modern warfare. The development of international regulations often lags behind the emergence of new cyber threats, complicating effective countermeasures.
Ukraine's experience in countering Russia's cyber aggression is crucial for forming new approaches – both in political and military dimensions. Therefore, the Economic Security Council of Ukraine (ESCU) has prepared a policy brief with recommendations for key stakeholders.
According to the ESCU, the strategy of depriving authoritarian regimes of the tools for cyber aggression is becoming increasingly important. This includes the introduction of countermeasures, holding not only hacker groups but also states accountable for cyberattacks, and the gradual application of sectoral sanctions and enhanced control over the supply chains of software and other technologies.
Private companies play a vital role in this process. A responsible attitude from businesses and comprehensive dialogue between governments and the private sector are key to effectively protecting against cyber threats.
Solidarity, as the main principle of modern cyber diplomacy, should aim at two primary goals. First, the joint prosecution of violators for acts of cyber aggression and war crimes. Second, the formation of red lines regarding large-scale cyberattacks on critical infrastructure. Such actions should be considered violations of the principle of non-use of force in international law and a basis for individual or collective self-defense.
For a detailed list of ESCU's recommendations, please refer to the attached document.
